高中英语必修语法精讲定语从句.ppt

Whats an attributive clause? 在英语句子中，定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、动名词、副词、动词不定式，以及介词短语来担任；也可由一个句子来担任。担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。 I like beautiful paintings. I like paintings which are beautiful. 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词，一般出现在定语从句之前。 Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? This is the museum which was built last year. Ill forever cherish the days when I studied abroad. Lets find a place where we can sit down. 关系词 Speaking of the USA, New York is the first thing that comes to mind.（作主语） Ill never forget the moment when I met Lisa.（作状语） I want to read the book which you read yesterday.（作宾语） 句子辨析 在定语从句中，关系词取代了先行词，因此在定语从句中不能再出现先行词. This is the right book that you are looking for the book. 正：This is the right book that you are looking for. Mr. White glanced at the door which his son just closed the door. 正：Mr. White glanced at the door which his son just closed. 关系代词和关系副词 常见的关系代词 关系代词和关系副词 常见的关系副词 根据句子成分选择合适的关系词 Mrs Jenkins invited many friends to her party whom/that she loved.（whom/that在定语从句中作loved的宾语） Make marks in the places where you have questions.（where在定语从句中作地点状语） I still remember the time when we first met.（when在定语从句中作时间状语） Ⅱ、关系词的用法 一、关系代词 1，who和whom的区别 二者都可用于指人。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。 In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.（主语） He is the man who/whom I dislike.（宾语） I have many friends to whom I am going to send Christmas cards.（介词的宾语） 2，whose的用法 whose一般指人（的），但有时也可以指物（的），在定语从句中作定语。 You are the only one whose advise he might listen to.（指人的） I‘d like a room whose window overlooks the sea.（指物的） He is the man whose car got stolen last night.（指人的） 3，which的用法 (1), which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 This is the book which you are looking for. （在从句中作宾语） The train which has just left is for Shenzhen.（在从句中作主语） 3，which的用法 (2), which在定语从句中作介词的宾语。 The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. （I used to live in the house） The pen with which you are writing is Jeffs.（you are writing with the pen） The market from which you bought the ant