高中英语熟词生义归纳.docx

高中英语熟词生义归纳A1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3．act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4.address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说)The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . (被称作)She turned to address the man on her left．(直接向……说话)5．across(熟义：prep．越过) The two roads cut across each other．(prep．与…交叉，与…成十字)He lives across the street.他住在街对面。(adv/prep到、在对面)The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。（adv 宽）6. advance(熟义：V．＆n．前进，推进) She asked for all advance on her salary．(n．预付(款)) Share prices showed significant advances today．(n．增加)7．advise(熟义：vt．建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods．(vt．通知=inform)8. against (熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)We should be prepared against war and natural disasters.备战备荒(防备；防御)9. air(熟义：n．空气)air ones views发表意见Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)Dont give yourself airs.别摆架子。10. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question． (adv．用在名词或代词之后:只有, 唯有)The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。11. appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))12. afford(熟义：担负得起费用)I cant afford three weeks away from work. （抽得出(时间)）13. attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) attend to the problem 处理、料理（与to 连用） attend the very sick patients (v．看护；照顾) 重病人attend on / upon a very sick man (侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用)14．admit (熟义：承认) His ticket admits two people to the football match. (准许进入)be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取 (被录取)The cinema admits about 2000 people. （接[容]纳）The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. （容许）15．arm（熟义：n．手臂）v．武装Lay down your arms or well fire！（n．武器）be armed to teeth全副武装的16．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass 0f wine a day．(vt．使可能)allow of no excuse不容辩解 The situations allow of no excuse.(容许(of)) We must allow for his youth. 我们应当体谅他年轻