高中英语知识点句型短语.doc

高中英语知识点之句型短语 1．高考常见句型短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You’re welcome to bring along a friend. The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇 come alon