高中英语笔记必修三、四、五.docxVIP

高中英语笔记必修三、四、五必修三Unit1 starve [v.]①及物动词例：Millions of people starved to death during the war.(饿死)Starve for = be srarved of = long for极度渴望例：The homeless children were starving for/were starved of affection.(无家可归的孩子都渴望得到疼爱)②不及物动词例：I’m starving .(仅用于进行时态)dress[v.]穿戴作为及物动词时，不接表示衣服的名词，要接表示人的名词或代词，表示自己穿衣服的时候用反身代词例：We dressed the children. 又：I dressed myself.Be dressed in 后接表示颜色或衣服的名词例：She was dressed in red.award.①[n.]表示奖赏或奖品，常与win/gain/ receive搭配②[v.]表示颁发、授予、后接双宾语例：The school awarded Merry a prize for her good work.the + 形容词、the + 过去分词表示一类人或一类事物，或表示抽象概念做主语时谓语动词用复数；若指抽象概念，做主语时谓语动词用单数例：Nowadays, the young are always seeking the beautiful, which has been gone for ages.(现今很多年轻人【一类人】总是寻找那些已经消失多年的美丽【抽象概念】)do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm对...有害 do good to sb/sth = do sb/sth good对...有利do no harm to sb/sth 对...无害例：Do more harm than good弊大于利 Do more good than harm利大于弊lead sb.to do sth引导某人做某事 lead sb.in (doing)sth 导致某人做某事例：The guide led us through the forest. 又：The teachers lead us in planting trees.为某人提供某物的几种表达①offer sth to sb = offer sb sth ②provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth③supply sth to sb = supply sb.with sth例：When I meet difficulty, my roommate will offer me help又：The government need to provide these old people with food and clothing.又：Electricity should be supplied enough everymonth.as if /as though引导表语从句或方式状语从句，可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气①表示与事实有可能相反，用虚拟语气。例：He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.(状语)He looks as if/though he were ill.(表语)规则：与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be 动词用were）与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成式（如果从句有明显的过去时间，则用一般过去式）与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来式（would/might/could + 动词原形）②陈述语气表示很有可能的事实例： It looks as if/though it is going to rain.又；She spoke to me as if /though she knew me.in memory of = to the memory of例：He wrote the poem in memory of his friend.拓展：in honor of对...表示敬意 in need/want of需要 in charge of掌管 in praise of 称赞 In search of 寻找 in hopr of希望 in place of代替 in favor of支持Unit 2 Healthy eatingbalance[n.]平衡 [v.]使...保持平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡be out of balance失去