高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art虚拟语气.ppt

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高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art虚拟语气

虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 一、什么是虚拟语气? 虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实,而是一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。 二、虚拟语气的应用(Ⅰ) 1.虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用 (1)与现在事实相反 从句中的谓语: 过去式(be动词的过去式用were) 主句中的谓语:would/should/could/might+动词原形 例如: If I were a boy,I would join the army. 如果我是男孩,我就参军。 If I won the lottery,I would buy an expensive car. 如果我彩票中奖,就买一辆昂贵的汽车。 If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world. 如果我现在有很多钱,我就周游世界。 [动手练习] ①If he________to do so,he could find the time. A.wants      B.wanted C.would want D.has wanted 答案:B ②If I________a bird,I________very happy. A.were,would be B.am,shall be C.am,would be D.were,shall be 答案:A (2) 与过去的事实相反 从句的谓语:had+过去分词 主句的谓语:should/would/could/might have+动词过去分词。 例如: If he had come earlier,he would have seen her. 如果他早来一点的话,他就会看见她了。 If he had driven more carefully,he would not have had the car accident yesterday. 昨天,他如果开车更小心的话,他的车就不会出事故了。 [动手练习] ①If you________the doctor’s advice,you would have recovered already. A.followed B.would follow C.follow D.had followed 答案:D ②I didn’t know Smith was coming until now.If you had let me known yesterday,I________to the airport to meet him. A.would have gone B.would go C.will have gone D.will go 答案:A ③What________last night if you________to do your washing? A.would you do,hadn’t had B.would you have done,hadn’t had C.would you do,didn’t have D.would you have done,didn’t have 答案:B ④If I had hurried,the train________. A.would catch B.would have caught C.had caught D.would have been caught 答案:D (3)与将来事实相反 从句的谓语:动词过去式或were to do或should do 主句谓语:should/would/could/might+动词原形。 例如: If he got up early,he would be on time. 他如果早起,就会准时。 If he were to come,what should we say to him? 如果他来的话,我们跟他说什么呢? If there should be a fire,what should we do? 万一发生火灾,我们该怎么办? [动手练习] ①If he________in a day or two,I would wait for him. A.returns B.should have returned C.were to return D.had returned 答案:C ②I don’t think he will attend the party.But if he________the party,what would he wear? A.should attend B.would attend C.attend

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