高二语法复习：状语从句要点分析与归纳.ppt

* 参考答案 状语从句基础训练题 1-5AABAC 6-10 DDDDC 11-15BBAAB 16-20 BABCB 状语从句强化训练题 1-5 BCBDB 6-10 DCDDA 11-14 DABD 状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰) 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连 词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别. 用when, while或as 填空: ____________________ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in. _______ they came home, I was cooking dinner. I was about to go to bed _______ I heard someone knock at t the door. 4. ________ we were watching TV, he was studying. 5. He is fat _______ his brother is thin. 6. ______ she sang, tears ran down her face. While/ As/ When When when While while As Conclusion A: 从句为”当……的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，主句谓语为终止性动词，三者可通用。 B: 当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词，只能用when；表示 “正在那时”, 也只能用when。 C: 从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时，只能用while；while还可作并列连词，表示“而”. D: 当强调主句和从句的动作同点发生时，只能用as，译为“一边……一边……；随着……” when Sb. was doing … when … 正在做…这时… Sb. was about to do … when … 正要做…这时… Sb. had (just) done … when … 刚做完…这时… Sb. hadn’t done … when … 还没做完…这时… 我正在做作业，正在那时电话响了。 I was doing homework when the telephone rang. 我刚吃完饭，他就来了。 I had just had dinner when he came. Before 与 after Finish your homework ________ you go out to play. He had left the town the day ________ she arrived. He had walked three days ________ he found water. It was not long _________ he left his hometown. I played football _______ I (had) finished my homework Please tell her I’ll come _______ I do some shopping. It will not be long ________ we meat each other again. after after before before before before before Conclusion 1. before引导的从句是过去式, 主句是过去时或过去完成时；而after主句为过去时，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 2. before与after 还可作介词，后接名词或-ing形式。 Before finding water, he had walked three days. After finishing my homework, I played football. till 与 until 1. He lived with his parents __________ he graduated from college. 2. The children won’t come home __________ it’s dark. 3. ______ you told me I had no idea of it. 4. Not ______ he told me