高口之翻译2.pptVIP

七、语序变化 2. 状语顺序 较灵活 I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and bastardly attach by Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire. 我要求国会宣布：鉴于日本与1941年12月7日星期日无故对我国进行卑鄙怯懦的袭击，美国自此通日本已处于交战状态。 七、语序变化 3. 定、状语转化 A man is a poet when he is in love. 恋爱中的人都是诗人。 4. 思维习惯顺序 She watched him grow and develop day by day and it was a never-ending wonder as he began to walk and talk and reason. 七、语序变化 5. 英语的倒装结构 修辞手段，强调或平衡 全部倒装：主谓语序颠倒 表示方向的副词前置，生动形象/避免头重脚轻 部分倒装：句子谓语一部分(助动词或系动词）位于主语前。 七、语序变化 It is a cosmetic solution, and as soon as the non-military side of the equation collapses, so too will the precarious（不稳定的） peace. 这个解决冲突的方案不过是摆摆样子罢了，一旦一边的非军事措施失败，另一边岌岌可危的和平便会立即崩溃。 It turns out that charming characters and a captivating narrative can trump胜过 even the most stellar star vehicles and most spectacular spectacles(大场面) . So can a good laugh. 魅力十足的人物和引人入胜的情节能够胜过最为强大的明显阵容、最为宏伟的大制作。幽默也有同样的威力。 七、语序变化 Never yet was Germany conquered when she was united. 德国只要团结一致，就从未被征服过。 From our war plants rolled the tanks and planes which blasted their way to the heart of our enemies; form our shipyards sprang the ships which bridged all the oceans of the world for our weapons and supplies; from our farms came the food and fibers for our armies and navies and for our Allies in all the corners of the earth; from our mines and factories came the raw materials and the finished products which gave us the equipment to overcome our enemies. 七、语序变化 But so wonder-struck were they, that his greeting hardly met with a return. 他们却看呆了，顾不得还礼。 八、切分译法 1. 单词分译 （1）名词 These alternations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome. (2) verb The horrible sense of his view of her so deadened her that she staggered. 真没想到，他居然会这样看待她；她吓得魂飞魄散，身软肢弱，站都站不稳了。 八、切分译法 1. 单词分译 （3）adj. 英语的转移形容词与其修饰的中心词必须分译 Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness 嘴唇和下巴既柔和又坚决 His watercolors, vivid, rich, and affording much