高二英语情态动词、虚拟语气.doc

【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词虚拟语气〖05全国Ⅰ〗Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not ’t用以提示客气的请求；mustn’t表示禁止, 不允许；needn’t表示没必要；may not表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。 〖05全国Ⅲ〗John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need “难道非要”的意思。 〖05北京〗He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t “他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。 〖05上海〗There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t ’t表示 “禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shan’t表示 “将不会”；shouldn’t表示据情况推测 “理应……”；needn’t表示 “不必……”。 〖05天津〗I have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t ’t have done是对过去发生情况的否定推测, 其肯定形式同样是对过去发生情况的推测, 意为 “可能已……”。shouldn’t have done本来不应该……, 但实际已经……；needn’t have done本来不需要……, 但实际上已经……；must表示推测时, 只用在肯定句中。故选B项。 〖05辽宁〗This cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it. A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put 〖05浙江〗The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow. A.should B.must C.will D.can 〖05福建〗—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks.You it. I could manage it myself. A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.shouldn’t have done ’t do不需要做……；mustn’t禁止做……, 都用于现在的动作；needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的事；shouldn’t have done是本不该做却做某事。 〖05湖南〗—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. —She .I have already borrowed one. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t “I’ve already borrowed one”说明她没必要借字典给我了, 故选C项。 〖05湖北〗—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well, he have gone far—his coat’s still here. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t “他肯定没走远”, 此处是对过去的否定推测, 而且语气最强, 故用can’t have done。