高二秋季期末复习讲义1.docxVIP

金牌英语高二专题系列之期末冲刺复习1之必修五语法重点期末将至，在最后的两次课中，我们将对本学期重点、考点予以冲刺复习。而重中之重则为每单元重点语法项目。必修五中，U1-U3单元重点语法为非谓语动词，U4-U5单元重点语法为特殊句式。本节课我们将再次复习该知识点，查漏补缺，做到完全掌握！非谓语动词一非谓语动词概述非谓语动词是指在句子中不承担谓语的动词，即在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分（主语、宾语、状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语）的动词形式；主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。不定式（to do）：表示动作含有将来的含义，即未发生；现在分词（doing/having done）：表示主动关系，即主语是这个动作的发出者；过去分词（done）：表示被动关系，即主语是这个动作的承受者；动名词（doing）：动词代替了名词。非谓语动词的形式to do_____________________________________doing____________________________________done_____________________________________2、非谓语动词的句法功能名称语法功能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√---√√---现在分词------√√√√过去分词------√√√√(1) To learn a foreign language is difficult. （动词不定式作主语；）(2) His wish is to be a driver. （动词不定式作表语；）(3) Tom wanted to have a cup of beer. （动词不定式作宾语；）(4) The teacher told us to do morning exercises. （动词不定式作宾语补足语；）(5) I have nothing to say. （动词不定式作定语；）(6) They went to see their aunt. （动词不定式作目的状语；）(7) It’s easy to see their aunt. （动词不定式作真正主语，it 作形式主语；）(8) I don’t know what to do next. （带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语；）二非谓语动词考点精讲【戴氏考点精讲】非谓语动词做各种成分的区别1.作宾语补足语时的区别________________________________________________1）过去分词作宾语补足语：_________________________________I’ll have my house painted tomorrow.When I opened the door，I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.现在分词作宾语补足语：__________________________________They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.①The teacher asked us _________so much noise. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make【知识笔记】②—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? —Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. show B. shows C. to show D. Showing【知识笔记】2.作后置定语时的区别____________________________________________the bridge to be builtthe bridge being built the bridge built现在分词(短语)作定语_____________________________________________There are two roads before us，one leading to the beach，the other to the park.过去分词(短语)作定语____________________________________________For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm.3）动词不定式作定语__________