高考英语一词多义终版.docVIP

高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义 A 1．about （熟义：关于） prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They dont know．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4．address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt． ① 称呼 The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。  ② 向……发表演说 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入  The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 ②容纳The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．① 采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法against （熟义：反对，违背） prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9．agree with （熟义：同意） 与……一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10．appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．appear （熟义：出现） vi 似乎 You appeared to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个错误。 12．apply（熟义：申请） v．应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 13．arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器 v．武装Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 14．ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 15．attend （熟义：出席） vt．＆vi．看护，治疗Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1．back （熟义：n．背） vt．支持Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 2．badly （熟义：坏） adv．迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。