高考英语动词语态复习课件.pptVIP

间宾（人）作被动句的主语，一切依旧；而直宾（物）作主语，则须在间宾前添加to或for。加to的动词多为：give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等；加for的动词有make， draw，buy等。 My parents made me water all these young trees．（变被动） I was made to water all these young trees by my parents．（加上了to） 这种主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch. 何时使用被动语态？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that … * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 动词的语态 (voice) 动词的语态 We watched a film last night. I drink milk everyday. A film _________________________. Milk ___________________________. Summary (总结): is / was +done (p.p) Present/ past simple(一般现在/过去时) was watched by us last night is drunk by me everyday Will/ would be done 新电脑下周将投入使用。 The new computers will be used next week. 妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。 My mother told me that my bike would be repaired the next day. Present/ past future(一般将来时/ 过去将来时) am/ is /are being done was/ were being done 中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。 The National Opera Building is being built at present. Present/ past progressive (现在进行时/过去进行时) has/ have been done had been done 这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。 The problem has been well solved. 昨天晚上我到超市的时候，牛奶已经卖完了。 The milk had been sold when I got to the supermarket last night. Present/ past perfect (现在完成时/ 过去完成时) 不及物动词或其动词短语无被动语态  比较： rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。　　 　The price has been risen.　The price has risen.　　 The price has raised.　　　　　　　　　　 The price has been raised. 　The accident was happened last week.　　　　The accident happened last week. (错) (对) (错) (对) (错) (对) Uncle Li lent us the boat last week．（变被动） We were lent the boat by Uncle