高考英语语法复习非谓语动词.ppt

五种基本句型 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 五种基本句型 1、主语+谓语（不及物动词） The accident happened. Teacher Huang smiled. 2、主语+系动词+表语 Reading is a pleasure. This TV play is interesting. 3、主语+谓语+宾语 We collect stamps. The boys are playing football. 4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 My father sent me a present. He told me a piece of news. 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 We made him our monitor. We should keep our surroundings clean. ▲There be +主语+ doing being done\done to do \ to be done There be +主语+which\who+从句 在那个村庄有个老人住在山洞。 There is an old man living in the cave in the village. There is an old man who lives in the cave in the village. 陈述句的四种句子 1、简单句 Great changes have taken place in China since economic reform. I will see off my uncle at the airport. 2、并列句 He is lazy while I am hard-working. John failed, and he was discouraged. 3、复合句(complex sentence) What he said is true.(主语从句） I hold the view that where there is a will, there is a way.（同位语从句） This is the best film that I have ever seen. （定语从句） That is how he won the match.（表语从句） Make a sign where you have a question. （状语从句） 高考英语语法复习 非谓语动词 ◆非谓语动词的时态和语态形式 动词不定式 在句中作主、宾、表、定、状、补语 一般式： 完成式： 一般进行式： 完成进行式： 现在分词和动名词 现在分词在句中作表、定、状、补语 动名词在句中作主、宾、 表、定语 一般式： 完成式： 过去分词 过去分词在句中作表、定、状、补语 ◆非谓语动词作状语（现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式） 分词作状语可表时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式及结果等。 1)Hearing the noise, I turned round. 2)The boy sat in front of the house , cutting the branch. 3)Being sick, she has to stay at home. 4)Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 5)The old man entered, supported by a girl. 6)The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. ◆分词独立主格结构：名词或代词主格+doing ∕ done 1)He _______(guide) the