高考语法-非谓语动词讲解及练习.doc

非谓语动词 构成：（to）+动词原形 动词不定式 非 在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分） 谓 构成：V.-ing 语 动名词 动 用法（主、宾、表、定） 词 构成：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化） 分词 用法（表、补、定、状） （一）动名词宾语 动词宾语 介词宾语 I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。 Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。 表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。 表语 His hobby is collecting stamps. =Collecting stamps is his hobby. 多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语。 定语 She is in the reading room.她在阅览室。 We should improve our teaching methods.我们应该改进教学方法。 只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。 注意：英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。 我们初中阶段常见的有：finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend...（in）, feel like, be used to（习惯于）, give up, keep on, consider, suggest, cant help。我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。 完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up） 考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like） 喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind） 动词ing形式.作状语： ①时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. Ing形式在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. ④条件状语:Studying hard, you will pass the exam. ⑤让步状语: Trying many times, he failed again. ⑥结果状语: The girl fell off, breaking her legs. 练一练 1. Alien said that his trip was _______. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interest 2. We cant understand ______ a decision until it is too late. A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making 3. I couldnt understand ______ at the poor child. A. you to laugh B. you laugh C. why laugh D. you laughing 4. Its no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall. A. ar