厦门大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析.pdf

中国考博辅导首选学校 厦门大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Text 1 I language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a criticalperiod of lifecanbe starvedand damaged?Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II inthe thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurse to keep silent. All the infant diedbefore thefirstyear.But clearly therewa more than lackof languagehere.Whatwa mi ingwa goodmothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive i seriously affected. Today no such severe lack exist a that ordered by Frederick. Neverthele , somechildrenare stillbackward inspeaking.MostGeng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua: si ling ling liu liuba liu jiu qiba ,huo jiazixun qq: qi qi er liuqibawu sanqi often thereason forthi i thatthemother i insensitivetothesignal oftheinfant, whose brain i programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitiveperiod are neglected, the idealtime for acquiring skill pa e and theymight never be learned soeasilyagain.A bird learn to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time,but theproce i slow and hard once the critical stage ha pa ed. Expert suggestthatspeechstage arereached inafixedsequence and at a constant age, but there are case where speech ha started 中国考博辅导首选学校 late in a child who eventually turn out to be of high IQ.At twelve week a baby smile and make vowel-like sounds; at twelvemonth he can speak simple word and understand simple commands; at eighteen month he ha a vocabulary of three to fiftywords. At threehe know about 1,000 word which he can put into sentences, and at four hi language differ from that of hi parent in style rather than grammar. Recent evidence suggest thatan infanti