201402非谓语动词做题技巧.ppt

非谓语动词的否定形式: Tip: 每一种形式的非谓语动词的否定式都是直接在前面加not. 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 (2013浙江卷，12）A good listener takes part in the conversation, _____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding ‘(2013浙江卷，19)There are some health problems that, when _____ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.(2011浙江卷,3) A. being weighed B. to weighC. weighed D. weighing (2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011浙江卷,19) being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered D B C （2012浙江卷-3）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain (2013浙江卷，7）____ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing D A C A * * 1. to do 2.-ing 3.done 浙江近几年高考非谓语动词 2008： 10. 13 2009： 3. 7 2010： 20 2011： 3. 14. 19 2012： 3. 11 2013: 7. 12. 19 to have been doing 完成进行式 进行式 having been done to have been done 完成被动式 完成式 一般被动式 done doing to do 一般式 动词过去分词 动词-ing 形式 动词不定式 非谓语动词的形式（以do为例） to be done being done to have done having done to be doing 下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词 1.非谓语动词的六大经典原则 2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤 一.非谓语动词的 六大经典原则 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 原则二：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式 原则三：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 原则四：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致 原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 原则六：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，