2016中考英语(人教)复习课件：阅读理解 (三).ppt

阅读理解（三） [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太平洋岛国Vanuatu(瓦努阿图)的两种极限运动——火山冲浪和陆地跳水。 (　　)1.In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Activities. D．Islands. 【解析】指代判断题。由本句中those后的定语从句“who are interested in adventure and sport”可知，those指的是人。故选A。 答案：A (　　)2.According to the passage, Mount Yasur __________. A．is no longer active B．is on Pentecost Island C．erupts almost every day D．rises 800 meters into the sky 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts almost every day...”可知，Yasur火山几乎每天都会爆发。故选C。 答案：C (　　)3.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A．People can climb it easily. B．People can make money. C．People can watch snow on it. D．People can surf the volcano. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.”可知，最近人们攀登Yasur山是为了进行火山冲浪运动。故选D。 答案：D (　　)4.Which of the following about land diving is true? A．It is not dangerous at all. B．It was first called “bungee jumping”． C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D．It came to Vanuatu from another country. 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony.”和最后一句“Every spring, island natives(men only) still take part in this amazing activity.”可知，陆地跳水是瓦努阿图人的一项传统活动，C项正确。故选C。 答案：C (　　)5.What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C．To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver. D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项极限运动。故选B。 答案：B (　　)1.________ of the students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed. A．19%　　B．83%　　C．13%　　D．43% 【解析】由图表右侧实心柱上方的数字43%可知。 答案：D (　　)2.According to the passage, most people would choose e-books for ________. A．traveling B．reading to the children C．sharing with others D．both B and C 【解析】由图表中间虚心柱上方的数字73%可知。 答案：A (　　)3.From the passage we can learn that ________. A．more