2016全国卷高考英语复习_语法填空解题技巧.pptVIP

语法填空解题技巧 语法填空（2015年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house without ___64__（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 纯空格类 提示词类 1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容? 2、语法填空命题特点是什么 ? ①语法和词汇（考试重点） ②上下文连贯性（语境） 10 1.5 15 10 200 1？ 共10个小题 每题1.5分 满分15分 须在10分钟内完成 短文长度200词左右 每格不一定1个词 （特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 ） Step 2 test points and features 10空 6-7空 （有提示词） 3-4空 （无提示词） 动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容 3.形容词与副词的互换 连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 引导词（从句）：who, that, what… 代词：they, him, our, themselves… 介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore… 谓语: 时态，语态,主谓一致 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do 考点规律: 1.动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。 2.冠词 代词 介词 词性转换是必考点。 3.连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。 4.形容词比较级是高考频点。 3.考点规律: 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 写作意图和总体时态； 2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 确定词性， 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。 Step3. 语法填空题—解题步骤 一、给出动词的解题技巧 1. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. 2. (2015全国卷)This cycle ____ (go) every day 当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是谓语还是非谓语。 技巧1：如果句子缺谓语时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致。 was changed goes Step4 Practice and discussion. 语法填空解题技巧 3. Some people say that oldes