语法突破复习课件6.pptVIP

考点一　主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词通常是：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why等。 [考题印证]　__________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake foods. A．As B．It C．That D．What [解析]　what在这里引导主语从句，选D项。此题要注意分析句子结构，如果题干改为：①__________ is known to us all，the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake foods. 该句空处应用As，As引导非限制性定语从句；②__________ is known to us all that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake foods.该句空处则应用It，It作形式主语。 [答案]　D 2．it作形式主语。 主语从句可以放在句子后面，而用it作形式主语放在句首，尤其是that引导的主语从句常用