000_txt(国外英文资料).doc

000_txt High school mathematics required 2 knowledge Line and equation (1) the inclination angle of a straight line Definition: the angle between the forward and straight directions of the X axis is called the inclination angle of the straight line. In particular, when the line is parallel or coincident with the X axis, we specify its inclination angle of 0 degrees. Therefore, the range of inclination angle is 0 DEG to 180 DEG alpha (2) the slope of a straight line Definition: the slope is not a straight line of 90 degrees, and the tangent of its inclination is called the slope of the line. The slope of a line is often expressed in K. That is. The slope reflects the degree of inclination of the line and axis. At that time; at that time; at that time, did not exist. Slope formula of straight line passing through two points: Note the following four points: (1) at that time, the right side of the formula was meaningless, the slope of the straight line did not exist, and the angle of inclination was 90 degrees; (2) K has nothing to do with the order of P1 and P2; (3) the slope can be obtained directly from the coordinates of two points on the line without tilting angle; (4) the inclination angle of the straight line can be obtained by the coordinate of two points on the straight line first. (3) linear equation Point slope: straight line slope k, and over point Note: when the slope of the straight line is 0 degrees, the equation of the k=0 line is y=y1. When the slope of the straight line is 90 degrees, the slope of the line does not exist, and its equation cannot be represented by point oblique. But because the abscissa of each point on the L is equal to x1, the equation is x=x1. Oblique intercept: the slope of the line is k, and the intercept of the straight line on the Y axis is b Two points: () two points in a straight line, Cut moment formula: The straight line and the axis are at the point, and the axis is at the point, that is, the intercept of the axis and axis