八年级下物理(国外英文资料).docVIP

八年级下物理 The sixth chapter, force and machinery 6.1, how to recognize the power? 1, the concept of force: force is the object on the role of objects. 2. The condition of force generation: there must be two or more than two objects. There must be interaction between objects (without contact). 3. The nature of force: the interaction of forces between objects is reciprocal (in any case, the forces are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction, acting on different objects). When two objects interact, the force object is also a force object, and, conversely, the force object is also a force object. 4, force effect: force can change the movement of the state of the object. Force can change the shape of an object. Explanation: whether or not a moving object changes, usually refers to whether or not the speed of the object changes (the change in the speed of the object) and the direction of the objects motion 5 units of force: the unit of force in the international system of units is Newton, referred to as ox, expressed in N. Force perception: the force used to hold two eggs is about 1N. 6.2 how to measure and express force? 1, force measurement: The dynamometer: the size of the tool for measuring force. The classification: Spring dynamometer, dynamometer. The spring dynamometer: A: in the elastic limit, the elongation of the spring is directly proportional to the tension it is subjected to. B, usage: see: range, graduation value, pointer is zero; tune: zero; read: reading = hook force. Note: in C, the force on the spring dynamometer will not exceed the maximum range of it. D, physics experiment, some physical size is not directly observed, but it changes caused by changes in other physical quantities are easily observed, showing not observed with the amount of observable quantities, is an approach of making measuring instrument. This scientific method is called the transformation method. Making use of this method as: instrument thermometer, pressure gauge, spring dynamometer