energy related carbon emission reduction in shanghai 上海市 .pdf

Energy Related Carbon Emission Energy Related Carbon Emission Reduction in Shanghai Reduction in Shanghai 上海市能源利用碳减排问题 上海市能源利用碳减排问题 Carbon Emission Reduction Research Group UNEP-Tongji Institute of Environment for Sustainable Development 碳减排研究组 联合国环境规划署-同济大学环境与可持续发展学院 Contents 内容提要 Contents 内容提要 Background 研究背景 Current Situation 上海碳排放状况 Scenario Design/projection 情景和预测 Conclusion 结论 Background 研究背景 Background 研究背景 Climate change is unequivocal; 气候变化是不争的事实; Very likely due to anthropogenic GHG emissions; 人类排放温室气体非常可能是主因; China should also take the responsibility; 发达国家责任重，中国也要尽责任 Low carbon actions, Shanghai must take 采取低碳行动，上海市首当其冲 China total carbon emission reached No 1 中国排放总量已经达到世界第一 According to UNSD, China CO emission 2 has reached the first place since 2006. 按照联合国统 计局，中国自 2006年起， CO2排放总量 已经超过美 国，占第一 位。 2007年主要排放国数据 China carbon emission per capita increases quickly, close to the global average 中国人均排放量迅速增加，接近世界平均水平 上海市人均排放量已经达到 中等发达国家的情况 Comparison of CO2 emission with US CO2排放情况和美国比较 CO emission per capita comparison with US 2 人均CO2排放量和美国比较 Accumulated emission amount is less, but is catching up 累积排放量虽然还较少，但正在迅速增加 China should take actions 中国应当采取行动 Developed countries are responsible for quanti