As3+对2种花卉种子萌发和幼苗生长及抗氧化酶的影响.pdfVIP

山地缘应量物嗲粮 33 (2) :010 - 013 ,2014 Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology AS3 +对 2 种花卉种子萌发和幼苗生长及 抗氧化酶的影晌 李娅迪，江辉，沈文华，孙园园，关萍* (贵州大学生命科学学院，贵州 贵阳 55∞25) 摘 要:利用水培法，采用浓度分别为 0、0.1 ，5 、 10、25 、50 mglL AS+ 溶液对茶花凤仙和常夏石竹种子进行胁迫处 理，研究不同浓度外源 AS+ 对2 种花卉种子萌发，幼苗生长的状况及抗氧化酶系统的影响。结果表明低浓度AS+ (0.1 mglL) 对2 种花卉种子萌发具有激活促进作用，高浓度AS+ (50 mglL) 具有明显抑制效应;幼苗根长、芽长随 着 AS3+ 浓度不断升高，生长受抑制。低浓度的 A 3+ 能够提高 SOD、 CAT 的活性，随着浓度增大 SOD、 CAT 表现为 S 抑制效应;POD 随着浓度增加激活效应逐渐增强。碎处理下，三种抗氧化酿均可被激活来抵抗碎的胁迫，其中过 氧化物酶(POD) 起关键作用。 关键词:功;胁迫;花卉;种子萌发;幼苗生长;抗氧化酶 中图分类号:Q945.78 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1 ∞8 -0457(2014)02-∞10-04 3 Effects of As + on Seed Germination , Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Enzymes of Two Orna- mental Plants U Ya-di , JlANG Hui , SHEN Wen-hua , SUN Yuan-yuan , GUAN Ping* (College 0/岛作 Sciences , Guizhou ι niversity , Guiyang Guizhou 550025 , China) Abstract: The germination , seedling growth and antioxidant enzymes of two omamental plants was studied under Arsenic stress. The results showed that AS3 + improved seed germination of two omamental plants at low concentration and inhibited seed germination at high concentration. A 3 + inhibited growth of the root and the S bud with the concentration increase. Activities of CAT and SOD were increased at low concentrations but in- hibited when concentration of A 3 + increased . POD was stimulated by the raise of Arsenic concentrations. It S could be concluded that POD plays an important role in the tolerance to arsenic stress among the three antioxi- dant enzymes. Key words: arsenic; stress; omamental plant; seed germination; seedlin