Book 4 Unit 4 Body Language (学案3) Grammar.pptVIP

[知识扩展]1.动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. (entering 的逻辑主语是I) 【即学即练】 right or wrong (1)、Hearing the news, tears came into her eyes. (2)、When she heard the news, tears came into her eyes. (3)、Hearing the news, she burst into tears. 2、为了使动词-ing 形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，在动词-ing形式前面加上适当的连词。如when, while, if, though, unless 等（过去分词也如此）如： （1）While walking along the shore, I found the water very dirty. (2) When seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. (3) Though setting off early, they were still late. (4) Even if invited, I won’t take part in the party. 3、动词 –ing 的一般式和完成式的区别 当动词-ing形式表示的动作和句子谓语动词表示的动作（几乎）同时发生时用一般式（doing）；在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前发生时用完成式（having done）。如： 1. Seeing the stranger coming towards him, little Jim ran away as fast as he could. (see 和ran 几乎同时发生) 2. Having studied English for three years, he can read brief stories in English. (study 发生在read之前) 4. 动词-ing的形式结果状语表示情理之中的结果 动词不定式 (only to do ) 作结果状语表出乎意料的结果 【即学即练】 1. He rushed to the train station, only ________ the train had gone. A . finding B. found C. finds D. to find 2. European football is played in 80 countries, _______it most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 5. 动词的-ing 形式与过去分词作状语的区别* 动词的-ing 形式作状语一般表 主动、进行* 动词的过去分词作状语一般表 被动、完成 【即学即练】 ______(heat) to a high temperature, water will change into steam. Li Ming sat under the tree, ______(chat) with his friend. 6．动词-ing形式的否定式为：not + v-ing (not doing/not being done/not having done/not having been done) 【即学即练】 ______ a reply, he decided to wait again. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received Grammar work 语法专练 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Not ________(know) his address, I couldn’t go to see him yesterday. 2. Look out for cars when _______(cross) the street. 3. Not _________________ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt. knowing crossing having been invited 4. He dived into the water,