book 5u5知识点.pptVIP

Unit 5 1. aid v/n 帮助，援助，资助 aid sb to do sth aid sb with/in sth aid sb in doing sth carry out/ perform first aid on sb==do/give/offer first aid to sb. 给某人施以急救 with the aid of在……的帮助下 in aid of……为了帮…… come to one’s aid the teaching aids教具 a hearing aid助听器 I aided her to do her research. _________________________________________ 他们被指控帮助囚犯逃跑 _________________________________________ 我被要求去帮助他完成任务。. A concert was given _____ the flooded areas A. in aid of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in favor of A dictionary is a valuable aid_____ learning a new language. A. at B. for C. of D. in aid ,help, assist帮助 aid强调帮助受助者脱离困难或危险，一般指强者援助弱者 help(常用词)积极地给予各方面帮助 assist帮助时帮助者起次要或协助作用 She____________ him in his experiment They ____________flood victims Please ___________me arrange these papers 2. bleed v (bled, bled, bleeding) 流血 bleed to death流血过多致死 bleed sb white榨干某人钱财，血汗 bleed for sb/sth为……牺牲，心痛 ___________________________你的腿在流血。 ____________________他们为他们的祖国流血。 My heart bleeds for the poor child. (n.) blood (adj) bloody When we found him, he was already dead. He was ____ to death. A. blood B. blooding C. bled D. bleeding 3. choke v (人)窒息，使……窒息 The smoke choked me. He choked to death on a fish bone. He choked __________ his food.被……噎住了 He choked _________ anger. 由于……而喘不过气来 A. on B. with C. in D. of choke back 压抑，抑制 choke down硬咽下去 choke up①堵塞 ②因激动紧张而说不出话来 (adj)choked心烦意乱的,生气的 choking 令人窒息的 He managed to choke _______a sandwich. The roads are choked _______ with traffic. Mary and mark broke up last week, and she choked ______ about it. 4. burn （burned, burned; burnt, burnt） (作adj常用burnt） 燃烧，使……燃烧；（使）烧焦；烧伤；发烫 ______________________房子被烧成了灰烬 I found the house burning when I came in._________________ ________________________________你闻到厨房里有东西在燃烧吗? My skin _______ easily. A. burns B. is burned My face burned with shame. burn one’s bridges/boats破釜沉舟 burn down烧毁，多指建筑被