417 商超pdf - 船舶力学.PDF

第15 卷第4 期 船舶力学 Vol.15 No.4 2011 年4 月 Journal of Ship Mechanics Apr. 2011 文章编号 1007-7294渊2011冤04-0443-06 基于有限元法的Alberich 型覆盖层 吸声特性研究 商超 魏英杰 张嘉钟 曹 伟 渊哈尔滨工业大学航天学院袁 哈尔滨 150001冤 摘要 基于有限元法研究了附在钢板上并以空气为背衬的Alberich 型覆盖层的吸声特性遥 通过采用无反射流体 吸声边界袁可以较少的单元很好地模拟无限声学流场遥并针对混合型空腔结构进行了吸声特性的分析袁有限元分 析结 表明袁该空腔结构的吸声特性明显优于相同穿孔率的单腔结构遥 关键词 有限元法曰 声固耦合曰 吸声覆盖层曰 无反射边界 + 中图分类号 TB535 .1 文献标识码 A Study of the absorption characteristics of Alberich anechoic coating based on the finite element method SHA NG Chao, W EI Y ing-j ie, ZHA NG Jia-zhong, CA O W ei ( School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract Based on the finite element method,the absorption characteristics of the Alberich anechoic coat鄄 ing, which is adhered to the surface of steel plate and the back of the steel plate is exposed in the air, are studied. By using the nonreflecting boundaries, an infinite acoustic flow field could be well simulated with fewer units.A kind of cavity structure, a large cavity surrounded by some small cavities, was proposed. The finite element results show that absorption characteristics of this kind of cavity structure are superior to single-cavity structure with the same perforation rate. Key words: finite element method; acoustic-structure interaction; anechoic coating; nonreflecting boundary