worldview-2遥感图像融合新方法 - 海洋环境科学.docVIP

WorldView-2遥感图像融合新方法 李 旭1, 2，，( (1. 西北工业大学电子信息学院 西安 710072; 2. 江苏物联网研究发展中心 江苏 无锡 214135) 【摘要】新型高分辨率WorldView-2星载图像的出现给现有的图像融合技术带来了更大的挑战，该文提出了一种全色光和多光谱图像融合新方法。首先采用最近邻插值对多光谱图像重采样放大；然后结合WorldView-2各波段光谱响应特点利用多元线性回归构造出低分辨率全色光图像，通过对原始高分辨率全色光图像空间细节信息的提取并将其注入至多光谱图像的成分空间中；最后经对应分析反变换得到融合结果。实验结果表明，该方法在融合WorldView-2遥感图像时能够在提高空间分辨率和保持光谱信息两方面达到较好的平衡，优于现有的几种融合方法。 关 键 词 对应分析; 融合; 遥感图像; 分辨率; 小波变换 中图分类号 TP75 文献标志码 A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0548.2015.01.004 New Pansharpening Method for WorldView-2 Satellite Images LI Xu1, 2, HE Ming-yi1, and ZHANG Lei2 (1. School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an 710072; 2. Jiangsu RD Center for Internet of Things Wuxi Jiangsu 214135) Abstract New-style high resolution WorldView-2 satellite images pose challenges to the image fusion techniques. A new pansharpening method is proposed in this paper. First, 8-band multispectral imagery is resampled by nearest neighbor interpolation. According to the relative spectral responses between the multispectral band and the panchromatic band, a low spatial resolution panchromatic image is evaluated through multivariate linear regression. The spatial details are extracted from the original panchromatic image, and then injected into the component space of multispectral imagery. Finally, the pansharpened results are produced by employing inverse correspondence analysis transform. The experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain a better trade-off between the spatial resolution enhancement and the spectral information preservation compared to some existing methods. Key words correspondence analysis; fusion; remote sensing image; resolution; wavelet transform 遥感图像融合是图像融合的一个重要分支，针对全色光图像与多光谱图像的融合始终是遥感图像处理领域的研究热点。随着传感器技术的飞速发展，许多在轨卫星，如SPOT、IKONOS、QuickBird等能够同时提供高分辨率全色光图像与多光谱图像。通常，多光谱图像包含多个波段，具有较高的光谱分辨率，但其空间分辨率相比于单波段全色光图像较低。图像融合技术就是利用高分辨率全色光图像去提高多光谱图像的空间分辨率。通过融合得到的具有高空间分辨率的多光谱图像可用于诸如谷歌地球、城市规划、高精度地物分类等众多领域。 新型W