三段式作文技巧简述概要1.pptVIP

三段式作文技巧 1. 首段(主题段)的写作 2. 中间段落展开方式 3. 结尾段的终结方式 1.1. 背景法 1.2. 现象法(对比法) 1.3. 提问法 1.4. 引用法 1.5. 定义法 1.6. 数据法 1.7. 故事法 1.1.背景法 叙述相关的背景材料或者概括一个事实或描述一种状况，然后引出主题。 常用句型： Nowadays… Recently… In recent years… With the development of … more and more… 1.2. 现象法（对比法） 首先叙述社会上存在的一些普遍现象，或人们对要讨论的问题存在的各种看法，然后提出自己的不同看法，或偏向某一方的看法。常用句型：　 1. It’s generally believed that … , but … 2. When it comes to …. Some people think/believe that… Others argue/claim that…There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but… 3. There is a public/general debate/discussion nowadays on /about/over/as to the problem/issue of …Those who oppose/object to it argue that.. But people who favor/advocate it, on the other hand, maintain/assert that… 1.2. 现象法（对比法） 4. People used to think/believe that …But things are quite different nowadays. 5. In the past/old days, people… Now/Today, few people share this view. 6. Several years/decades ago, people…But … 1.3.提问法 文章开头用一个问题引发读者思考，发人深省。 常用句型： 1. Do you ever think…? 2. why do/have..? The answer lies in… 3. Many people often ask/pose the question like this…The answer to the questions will reflect/reveal… 4. …. In seeking answers to such questions, there is much room/necessity for consideration/discussion. 1.4. 引用法 文章开头引用一个名人名言或警句格言来烘托文章的主题。常用句型： 1. As one proverb says, “…” 2. It goes without saying that... 3. It is well known that … 4. As a popular saying goes, “…”. 5. No one can deny that… 6. Somebody says, “…” This view/remark has been shared/confirmed now by more and more people/many historical events. 1.5. 定义法 通过定义或描述引入主题。 例如： 1. Lucky numbers are numbers which sound like some Chinese characters meaning good fortune. For example, 8 is associated with wealth or good fortune… 2. Self-reliance means depending on one’s own power or judgment. A self-reliant person forms his own judgment and carries out his own determination.