几何缺陷对拱结构动力稳定性的影响 - 地震工程与工程振动.pdfVIP

29 2 V o.l 29 N o. 2 2009 4 JOURNAL OF EARTH QUAK E ENG IN EER ING AND ENG INEER ING V IBRAT ION A pr. 2009 : 1000 - 1301( 2009) 02 - 0029 - 06 1 2 2 2 易壮鹏, 赵跃宇, 朱克兆, 王连华 ( 1. , 4 10 114 2. , 4 10082) : , , , Lyapunov : , L yapunov , , : O 327 U 448. 22 : A Th e effects of geom etrical im perfection s on dynam ic stab ility of arch structures 1 2 2 2 Y I Zhu angpeng , ZHAO Y u eyu , ZHU K ezh ao , WANG lianhu a ( 1. School of C iv il Engineering and A rch itectu re, Ch angsha U n iv ersity of S cience and T echno logy, Chang sh a 4 10 114, Ch ina 2. Col lege of C iv il Engineering, Hun an U n ivers ity, Chang sh a 4 10082, Ch ina) Abs tract: Th is paper is concerned w ith the effects of geom etrical mi p erfect ions on the dynam ic stability of arch structure under external load. The condit iona l covariance m atr ix of stoch astic arch stru cture, w hose node coord inate dev iation s are exponentially correlative, is determ ined by determ inist ic boundary condition s, and through the decom- position o f the m atrix the d istribution sh apes and amp litude of geom etrica l mi p erfection s are obta ined. F rom the non linear m ot ion equ ation, the top Lyapunov exponents for period ic load, in w hich the nonlinear st iffness m a trix can be linearized, and for non-periodic load, where both geom etrical and m aterial non linearit ies are taken into ac- count, are determ ined respective ly. A nd a circular arch is taken as an exam p le to inve