专升本考前辅导概要1.ppt

1.虚拟语气用在would rather，would（just）as soon，would sooner，would prefer（希望）等后接的宾语从句中。 表示某人宁愿让另一个人做某事，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。若表示现在或将来要做某事，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时;表示过去已经做的事，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office. 经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。 Wouldn’t you rather your child went to bed early？ 你不愿让你的孩子早点上床吗？ * 在表示命令、建议、要求等动词后面的从句中，像order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist+（should） do。 I suggest that we （should） hold a meeting next week. 我建议下周召开个会议。 He insisted that he （should ） be sent there. 他要求被派到那儿去。 如果suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其本意“暗示，表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 * 3. wish的用法 (1)wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为： 情况 主句 从句 从句动作先于主句动词动作 现在时 过去时 从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时/现在时 过去完成时 将来不大可能实现的愿望 将来时/现在时 Would /could +动词原形 定语从句 We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m． A．that B．which C．it D．What （2009-6） * The house, ________ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. A. where B. that C. what D. which * 非谓语动词 Its a pity that some of the people___ cannot come to the party． A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited * It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection． ? 　 A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起， 提高） * There arent many wild pandas ______in the world today. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived * 形容词 There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries. A. so B. very C. far D. too * The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar. ? A. Hawaiian musical small B. small musical Hawaiian C. Hawaiian small musical D. small Hawaiian musical * 2013年度题目 We asked both John and Jerry, but _____ could offer a satisfactory explanation. A.neither B.either C.both D.nor I’d like to find someone _____I can discuss such a problem. A.who B.whom C.with whom D.to whom The baby can’t even sit up ye