庭院绿地弹尾纲群落多样性研究_以山西农业大学庭院绿地为例_贾俊丽.pdfVIP

J.SHANXI AGRIC.UNIV.(NaturalScience Edition) ()2011, 31(3) 002781 庭院绿地弹尾纲群落多样性研究 ———以山西农业大学庭院绿地为例 1,2 1 贾俊丽 , 李友莲 (1. , 030801;2. , 04 1004) 　:2010 年5 月, 对暖温带地区山西农业大学庭院四种绿地类型进行了土壤弹尾纲动物 调查, 用干漏斗法 (Tullg ren)提取鉴定到属, 应用 个体密度、群落多样性、丰富度和均匀度等指数, 研究土壤弹尾虫群落结构特征, 了解 不同绿地类型 差异对土壤弹尾虫群落结构 影响。 共获得弹尾虫 个体 1724 只, 分属3 目4 科8 属, 其中, Entomo- br yidae(长跳科)为优势科包括3 属, 而 Hy po ga st ruridae(球角跳科)个体数却占绝对优势。不同绿地类型对弹尾纲 种群组成有显著影响, 多样性指数H′特征为:样地Ⅰ样地Ⅱ样地Ⅲ样地Ⅳ, 号和Ⅱ号样地弹尾纲群落分布均 匀且优势类群明显, 其多样性指数高, 群落发育较好。 :弹尾纲;群落多样性;庭院绿地;山西农业大学 :Q 968.1　　:A 　　:167 1-8 15 1(20 11)03-0221-05 Studies on Collembola Community Diversity in Yard Greenbelts———A Case Study of Yard Greenbelts in Shan i Agricultural University 1,2 1 JIA Jun-li , LI You-lian (1.College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University , Taigu Shanxi 030801, China;2.School of Lif e Sci- ence, Shanxi Nor al University , Linf enShanxi 041004, China) Abstract:Collembola co mmunities living in the four ya rd g reenbelts of w arm tempe rate zo ne wer e inv estiga ted in the campus of Shanxi A g ricultural Univ ersity in M ay 20 10.A ll the Collembola ty pes w ere ex tracted with T ullg ren ex tracto r and identified to the genus level with the aid of micro scope.T he char acte ristics of Collembo la co mmunity structures in different habitats w ere analy zed by using different indices, i.e.Shannon-w iener index, M a rg lef index a nd Pielou in- dex .A to ta l of 1724 Collembolas we re co llected in four g reenbelts w hich belo ng ed to 3 o rde rs, 4 families and 8 g ener a. A mong them, Entomo bryidae w as the do minant g ro ups of the soil Collembolas communities in the se four g reenbelts in- cluding 3 g ene ra.Hy pog astruridae