框架结构中学教学楼毕业设计计算书.doc

摘 要 在实际工程中，钢筋混凝土框架结构是一种十分常见的结构形式，广泛应用于各种公共建筑，如学校、商场、写字楼、住宅楼等。本设计对多层框架学生公寓楼的框架进行了设计。在进行设计时先对结构的恒载、活载、风荷载以及地震荷载进行计算。利用分层法、D值法分别得到竖向荷载和水平荷载作用下结构各构件的内力标准值。然后按照最不利组合方式，对各种荷载作用下的内力进行组合。最后在组合中找出各构件最不利的一组或几组对构件进行截面设计，选取较安全的结果进行配筋。 通过本次毕业设计使我了解了框架结构设计的整个过程，达到了从理论到实践的飞跃。同时通过设计中对建筑规范和软件的使用，使我能够更好地应用规范和操作软件，提高了自身的能力，也为以后的工作打下了基础。 关键字：框架结构；荷载；分层法；D值法Abstract  In practical engineering, the reinforced concrete frame structure has been a common structural form owing to their successful applications in many areas such asresidence, office, schools and other public buildings. This thesis is aimed at the design for transverse frame of teaching buildings with multistory frame. First, dead loads, live loads, wind load and seismic load of the structure are computed referring to “Load Standards ”. Then the standard values of each members of structure under horizontal load and vertical load can be obtained by using stratification method and “D” method respectively. Next, the internal forces under various load are combined according to the most unfavorable combination mode. Finally, the most unfavorable one or several ones in the above combinations to realize section design for members is found. In this way, the safest results to reinforce is chosen and Working Drawing is Painted. the basement, the floor and the stairs are also designed and structural working drawing are painted in this thesis. Moreover, the structure computerization is shown via employing PKPM. Thanks to this graduation design, and combining with knowledge I’ve learned in the past four years , I master the entire process of the design for frame structure, and realize the leap from theory to practice. Meanwhile, I become more familiar with the standards and operations of relative softwares than before. All these have built a good foundation for my future work. Key words: frame structure; load; stratification; “D ”method  目 录 前 言 1 第一部分 建筑设计 2 1.1建设项目名称及概况 2 1.2建筑地点 2 1.3设计资料 2 1.4建筑要求 2 第二部分：结构设计 3 2.1柱网布置 3 2