岩土软化行为网格依赖性问题研究.pdfVIP

第25 卷第8 期 Vol.25 No.8 工 程 力 学 2008 年 8 月 Aug. 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 36 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)08-0036-06 岩土软化行为的网格依赖性问题研究 *冀 宾，陈万吉，赵 杰 (大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室，辽宁，大连 116024) 摘 要：岩土工程中常出现软化行为，传统的弹塑性有限元计算软化行为的剪切带问题会出现网格依赖性。该文 引入偶应力弹塑性理论，详细推导了Drucker-Prager 屈服准则下的偶应力增量有限元框架，采用可通过C0―1 分片 检验的RCT9+RT9 单元，并通过UEL 用户子程序将该单元加入到大型有限元软件ABAQUS 中。算例表明：偶应 力理论可以消除网格依赖性，为解决岩土软化问题提供了一条有效的途径。 关键词：岩土工程；软化行为；剪切带；网格依赖性；偶应力 中图分类号：TU452 文献标识码：A MESH-DEPENDENCE IN ROCK AND SOIL MATERIALS WITH SOFT BEHAVIOR * JI Bin , CHEN Wan-ji , ZHAO Jie (State Key Laboratory for Structural Analysis of Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: Soft behaviors always occur in rock and soil engineering, however, the mesh-dependence will be caused when traditional elastoplastic finite element method is applied in shear bands problems with soft behavior. This paper introduces the couple stress elastoplastic theory, and develops flow finite element frame satisfying Drucker-Prager yield criterion. The developed finite element frame is modeled using RCT9+RT9 element passing 0 ―1 C patch test, and finally be added to finite element software ABAQUS through user subroutines UEL. Numerical results show that couple stress theory can eliminate the deficiency of mesh-dependence, and finally is demonstrated to be effective in rock and soil softening problems. Key words: rock and soil engineering; soft behavior; shear bands; mesh-dependence; couple stress 岩土工程中常伴有剪切带出现，例如边坡稳 多数的岩土材料会呈现出应变软化行为。因此，网 定、基坑开挖、坝基滑移等。由于传统弹塑性力学 格依赖性