烟塔合一冷却塔风振与地震作用比较研究.pdfVIP

31 　 19 武　汉　理　工　大　学　学　报 Vol.31　No.19 2009 10 JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 　Oct.2009 DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1671-4431.2009.19.020 1 1 1 2 柯世堂 ,赵　林 ,葛耀君 , 张令心 (1., 200092;2., 150080) 　:　针对排烟冷却塔的开孔特性, 对某超大型排烟冷却塔进行风洞刚体测压、测力和气弹测振试验, 载试验获得 的相关参数进行结构风致响应计算, 通过与地震作用下的结构响应进行对比发现, 排烟冷却塔环基和塔筒部位响应完全 由风振控制;人字柱主要承受轴力, 受两者的影响差异不大;环基的径向、竖向弯矩及位移比常规无孔冷却塔数值明显增 大, 开孔周边塔筒产生明显的应力集中, 其数值也远大于地震作用下的应力值, 经稳定性分析发现需采取开孔 固措施 控制风振影响。 :　排烟冷却塔;　风洞试验;　地震作用;　稳定性 :　TU 279.74 :　A :1671-4431(2009)19-0070-03 Research on Comparison of Coolin Tower with Gas Flue Under Earthquake Excitation and Wind Loadin 1 1 1 2 K E S h i -tang , ZH AO L in , GE Yao-j un ,Z HAN G L ing -x in (1.State Key aboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2.Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China) Abstract:　Aiming at the characteristic of cooling tow er with gas flue, the rigid model and aero-elastic model in the wind tunnel are carried out, the data gained in the test are loaded to calculate the structural response, through the comparison with the response under earthquake excitation, it is obvious that the responsese of annular base and tower shell are wholly controlled by wind loading, their influencese of supporting columns are not obvious, which w ork w ith deadweight.The value under wind load ismuch greater than the value under earthquake excitation, the stress concentration is found around the hole, the reinforce- ment must be adopted through the stability analysis.