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Chapter 2 Sedimentary paleogeography-3 2.1 concepts and law 2.2 sedimentary-facies indicators 2.3 sedimentary environments 2.2 Sed. facies indicators 2.2.2 physic indicators Lithology Color: originated weathered Color: weathered “three-good” Conglomerate （周口店，C2） “three-good” Conglomerate （周口店，C2） Baltic beach，Bornholm, Danmak Glendonites from the Permian Wandrawandian Siltstone,Warden Head, Sydney Basin Oolitic limestone（滇西, Permian） Bedding-plane structures Ripple marks Ripple marks rhomboidal Ripple marks Asymmetric ripples, 北戴河潮坪 parasitic ripples, 北戴河潮坪 Mudcracks----desiccations, present Mud cracks（博格达山，井井子沟组） Ichniotherium cottae (P, Germany) Flutes on the soles of sandstone Bedding Basic terms of bedding Important beddings and illustrations Horizontal, parallel, tabular, wedge-, trough-crossbedding; the wedge-crossbedding formed by wind A Tabular cross-bedding C Trough cross-bedding Wedge-bedding formed by wind, Utah, USA 楔状层理，负载构造，滨湖相砂岩上第三系，塔北 Wedge-bedding in aeolian dunes, P, Scotland Feather crossbedding, J, 羌塘 Horizontal bedding in the lake, N2, 山旺 Parallel bedding, 羌塘，J） climb beddings Graded bedding 阿勒泰，D1 Bedding generated by wave Bedding generated by wave, Pt3, 鸡冠山, 北戴河 Tidal beddings Tidal beddings, P1, NSW, Australia Soft-sediment deformations Important deformational structures and illustrations Load-casts on the base of sandstone bed from an interbedded sandstone/mudstone sequence, P,天山 Loadcasts convolute beddings in the lacustrine facies, N2, 山旺 Loadcasts, flames Sandy volcanoes 2.2 Sed. facies indicators 2.2.3 chemical indicators Eye-birds in dolomite, Pt2,铁岭组， 周口店 Halite pseudomorphs Tepee structure Devonian biomarkers from South China 2.2 Sed. facies indicators 2.2.4 Integrated indicators Model for fluvial facies The end Load-casts Convolute beddings Flames structures Sandy volcanoes 2.2.1 biologic indicates 2.2.2 physic indicators 2.2.3 chemic indicators 2.2.4 integrated indicators 1 structures formed by
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