中石油职称考试《通用英语》2013版学习笔记概要1.doc

40 An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 课后练习： 1. The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry and is considered by some ___ a mature industry. A to be B / C is D be 2. The chemical industry ___ very heavily ___ petroleum. A depend, on B depends, on C depending, with D depending, as 3. It is likely ____ in excess of 90% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are _____ these sources. A which, derived from B which, derive from C that, derive from D that, derived from 4. The _____ of materials such as petrochemicals is used to indicate the source of the chemical compounds. A classify B classified C classification D classic 5. For example, the various reactions of petroleum heavy ends, in particular the asphaltenes, indicate that these materials may be regarded ____ chemical entities and are able to participate ______ numerous chemical or physical conversions to, perhaps, more useful materials. A in, as B to, with C as, in D with, to 6. The petroleum era was_____ in by the 1859 finding at Titusville, Pennsylvania, but the flourishing of chemicals from petroleum has been only since the early twentieth century. A used B ushered C usher D push 7. Natural gas is quite _____ in composition, but the major constituent (60%) is methane. A viable B variable C variety D vary 8. However, as is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also _____ to meet changing technological needs. A revolve B involve C evolve D solve 9. The manufacture of chemicals or chemical intermediates from petroleum and natural gas constituents ____an excellent example of the _____of such materials to more valuable products. A is, conversion B are, conversion C be, convert D was, conversation 10. The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that ____, essentially, t