翻译方法--直译和意译剖析.pptVIP

* * 英汉词义（范围）对比 英、汉两种语言中词义完全对应、作用或范围完全 对等的词不多，大多只是在词义上部分重合。 1. 部分英语词汇的涵义范围比相应的汉语词汇宽泛。 e.g. Stand---站/立 A tall poplar tree once stood here. 2) The house has stood idle for months. 3) The clock stands at ten to eight. 这儿曾经有一棵高大的白杨树。 那所房子闲置了几个月了。 那个钟上的时间是7点50分。 3. 部分英语词汇的涵义范围比相应的汉语词汇狭窄。 e.g. eat--吃 吃药 吃回扣 吃惊 吃香 吃苦 吃老本 take medicine get commission be amazed be popular bear hardships live off one’s past gains 万--- ten thousand 万众 万物 万幸 万全之策 万事开头难 millions of people all things on the earth very lucky a completely safe plan The first step is always difficult. 4. 部分英语词汇的涵义范围比相应的汉语词汇既 宽广又狭窄。 e.g. Make---做 What you said just now does not make sense. 2) She makes her living as a designer. 3）这次我做东。 4）外国科学家做到的，中国科学家一定能够做到，而且能做得更好。 你刚才说的话没有意义。 她当设计师以维持生计。 It is my treat today. What foreign scientists have accomplished, Chinese scientists can also accomplish, and can even do better job of it. Book -- 书 The company’s books are audited every year. He is to swear on the Book before taking office. 她家世代书香。 4. 家书抵万金。 这家公司的账目每年都核对。 他上任前将手按圣经宣誓。 She comes from a long line of scholars. A letter from home is worth ten thousand pieces of gold. 忠实：指的是译文必须完整准确地传达原文的思想 内容，保持原文的语气和文体风格。 通顺：是指译文必须通畅易懂，遣词造句应当符合 译语的语法规范和表达习惯。 在“忠实”的前提下，摆脱原文结构形式的束缚， 按照译语的行文规范和表达习惯组织安排译文， 切不可逐词死译、硬译，从而避免洋腔洋调、生 硬别扭。 翻译标准：“忠实、通顺” 你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。 2. 据说他一直学英语。 3. 他要在美国学习的愿望是可以理解的。 The harder you study English, the better you speak it. He is said to have been studying English./ It is said that he has been studying English. His wish to study in America is quite understandable./ It is quite understandable that he wishes to study in America. Where there is a will, there is a way. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 3. Barking dogs do not b