铁矿尾矿料力学特性及坝体变形稳定性研究 - researchgate.pdf

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: /publication/290194808 Mechanical characteristics of iron mine tailing materials and analysis on deformation and stability of tailing dam Article · ecember 2015 CITATIONS REA S 0 104 5 authors, including: Pengwei Zhang Hui Wu Princeton University Tsinghua University 11 PUBLICATIONS 23 CITATIONS 31 PUBLICATIONS 100 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Li-ming HU Tsinghua University 14 PUBLICATIONS 5 5 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Environmental Remediation View project Soil improvement View project All content following this page was uploaded by Pengwei Zhang on 12 January 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. － ＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＧｅｏｌｏｇｙ　　工程地质学报　２０１５／２３（６）１１８９０７ ＤＯＩ：１０．１３５４４／ｊ．ｃｎｋｉ．ｊｅｇ．２０１５．０６．０２１ 铁矿尾矿料力学特性及坝体变形稳定性研究 张鹏伟　吴　辉　胡黎明　夏志然　臧沛渊 （水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，清华大学　北京　１０００８４） 摘　要　尾矿料矿物成分复杂，物理力学特性区域差异性大。本文以西南地区某铁矿拟建尾矿库为研究对象，对粗、细两种 尾矿料进行了系统的物理力学特性试验，获得了粗细尾矿料物理力学指标并应用到尾矿库坝数值分析，分析了该尾矿库坝的 应力变形特性，对不同堆积高程、不同工况下尾矿库坝的安全稳定性进行计算分析。此外采用拟静力法对地震荷载作用下尾 矿坝的稳定性进行分析。结果表明，粗尾矿料会呈现出剪胀和软化力学特性，而细尾矿料则无明显剪胀；尾矿坝坝体内以压 应力为主，坝体表面出现小范围拉应力区；高堆积高程，坝体倾向于发生深层滑动，坝体最小安全稳定性系数较大；干滩长度 增大明显提高坝体稳定性；最后对该尾矿库的安全运行提出了一些针对性措施及建议。 关键词　尾矿坝　力学特性　坝体变形　稳定性分析　拟静力分析 ＋ 中图分类号：ＴＵ４４１．３５　　文献标识码：Ａ ＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬ ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳ ＯＦ ＩＲＯＮ ＭＩＮＥ ＴＡＩＬＩＮＧ ＭＡＴＥＲＩＡＬＳＡＮＤＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＮＤＥＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦ ＴＡＩＬＩＮＧＤＡＭ ＺＨＡＮＧＰｅｎｇｗｅｉ　ＷＵＨｕｉ　ＨＵＬｉｍｉｎ