京剧发展史英文版简介概要1.pptVIP

Beijing opera Peking opera Erhuang Pihuang Jingxi (Jingju） Guoju (Taiwai) Beijing Opera (or Peking Opera) has existed for over 200 years. It is regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. It is known as one of the three main theatrical[θi?trik?l systems in the world. World history has been three ancient dramas: Greek tragedy and comedy; Indian Sanskrit drama; and Chinese opera (xiqu). The History of Beijing Opera Development Come into being: Peking opera was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes brought Anhui opera Arose : late 18th century Fully development and recognised by the mid-19th century. Extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic The technical term of Characters in Chinese Opera; Hang Dang (行當) Four major types of Hang Dang (行當) Sheng (male) Dan (female) Jing (painted face) Chou (comic). Sheng (生) Hang Dang (行當) The Sheng is basically a pure male role Lao Sheng Xiao Sheng Wu Sheng ECT. Lao Sheng aging or a middle-age man with beards Xiao Sheng Handsome without any beards. high-pitch voice Wu Sheng Militant Martial loud and masculine [m?skjulin] voice dan is about the pure female roles Dan Dan Lao dan (老旦) QingYi (青衣) Hua Dan (花旦) Hua Shan (花衫), Wu Dan (武旦), Tao Ma Dan(刀馬旦) CaiDan(彩旦) Jing Hang Dang (花臉) Ching(painted face) rough be either good or evil. The acting style of Jing will focus on loud voice and exaggerated movements. Zheng Jing, fu Jing wu ching. Cheng Ching 正淨(大花臉) zheng jing is a painted-face role higher social status sophisticated Fu Ching 副淨 (二花臉) Fu (assistant) Jing, emphasizes acting brave generous like Zhang Fei. Wu Ching 武淨 (武二花) Wu (martial-art) Jing, a fighting fighting instead of singing or speaking. Chou Hang Dang (小花臉) . Wu chou Wen chou Wen Chou 文丑 Wen chou Funny does not perform much martial-art. Wu Chou