人教新课标 高二 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea Language points(共39张PPT)概要1.pptVIP

通过观察上面的句子可知，help (...) out的意思是：“帮助……（摆脱困境或危难）”。help out可单独使用（句1）；也可构成以下结构： help out sb.（句2）；help sb. out（句3），其中，当sb.为人称代词时，常放在out之前。 9. “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly. 阅读下列句子，注意urge的意思及用法。 1. I felt a sudden urge to tell him all my problems. 2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. 3. Our teacher urged on / upon us the need for cooperation. 4. They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. 从以上句子中可以看出，urge可作名词，含义为“迫切的欲望；强烈的要求”；也可作动词，意思是“催促；力劝；强烈要求”。其常见用法分别如下： ● 作名词 the urge to do sth. 想做某事的强烈欲望 (句1) I felt a sudden urge to tell him all my problems. ● 作动词 ① _______________敦促某人做某事 (句2) Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. ② urge sth. ________ sb. 向某人极力陈述某事(句3) Our teacher urged on / upon us the need for cooperation. urge sb. to do sth. on / upon ③ urge that ... 强烈要求……(句4) They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. ，从句中谓语部分用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。 10. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.? ①本句是一个由and连接的并列复合 句。? ②前一分句中It是形式主语，真正的主语 是___________________________。 ③后一分句中when引导时间状语从句， being firmly held up作宾语补足语。 to get the boat back to James e.g. It took us an hour to get back to the shore, and when we approached the shore, I saw the man being surrounded by police. 我们花了一个小时才回到海岸。当 我们靠近海岸的时候，我看到警察 正包围住那名男子。 1. 拼写单词 2. 拓展词汇 3. 短语互译 1. _______ adj.每年的；n.年刊 2. _______ vt.目击 n.目击者；证人 3. _______ prep.在……对面 adj. 相反的 4. ________ vi.大叫；呼喊 n. 叫喊声 5. ________ vi. / n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 6. ________ vt. 拖；拉；扯 7. _________ adv. 其间；同时 8. ________ vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 annual witness opposite yell dive drag meantime abandon 9. __________ vi. 慢跑 vt. 轻推；轻撞 10. _________ n.目标；靶； 11. _________ vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射 12. _________ adj. 纯的；纯粹