典型热层密度模式误差分析.pdf

典型热层密度模式误差分析 刘 卫, 王荣兰, 刘四清, 龚建村 （中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 北京 100190） 摘 要：以 CHAMP 卫星 2001-05-15~2008-12-31 期间 2755 天的加速度计反演热层大气密度数据为基准，对 JB2008 和M SISE-00 两模式误差进行了统计分析。发现两模式整体均高估了热层大气密度，但JB2008 精度优于 M SISE-00 模式，JB2008 模式平均相对误差是2.2% ，M SISE-00 模式平均相对误差是 17.6%。对空间环境简要分 类，统计各类型事件下热层实测和模式密度的纬度和地方时特性，发现MSISE-00 模式具有较好的地方时特性， 而JB2008 模式具有较好的纬度特性。本研究对细化掌握目前热层密度模式误差特性及改进方向具有一定意义。 关键词：热层密度；模式误差；误差特性 中图分类号：V474.3 文献标志码：A 1 Typical Atmospheric density model error Analysis v 4 LIU Wei , WANG Ronglan, L IU Siqing , GONG Jiancun 5 2 （National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ） 0 0 Abstract: Based on the 2755 days ’(2001-05-15~2008-12-31) density data derived from CHAMP accelerometer, . the model errors of JB2008 and MSISE-00 are analyzed. It is found that the two modes both overestimate the 1 0 atmospheric density, but the JB2008 is better than the MSISE-00, their average bias is 2.2% and 17.6% 7 respectively. To brief classification of space environment, the model characteristics of latitudes and local time are 1 analyzed in each class space environment. It is found that MSISE-00 model has better local time characteristic 0 2 and JB2008 has good latitude characteristics. This study has certain significance to master model error : characteristics and to improve atmospheric density model. v i Key words: atmospheric density;model error; error character X a n 0 引 言 度，从统计的角度评估了DTM94 和MSIS90 两种 i h 大气模式，得出太阳