人教版英语七年级下册一单元语法解析概要1.ppt

情态动词can用法 没有人称和数的变化。 后跟动词原形。 A）用法 a 表示某种用能力 e.g. I can dance. b 表示请求或许可 e.g. You can buy the T-shirt. B）句式结构(与be动词用法相似） a 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 e.g. Tom can play soccer. b 否定句 主语+can not/ cannot/ can’t +动词原形+其他 e.g. I can not/can’t/cannot play basketball. c 一般疑问句 can+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can 否定回答：No，主语+can’t (主语一致) e.g. --Can you sing this song in English? --Yes, I can./No, I can’t. --Can Mary play tennis? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. Can you rewrite them ? I can play the chess .(改为一般疑问句） She can speak Chinese .（改为否定句） Can your brother play basketball .（作肯定回答） Can Tom and Amy draw ?（作否定回答） Can you play chess ? She can’t speak Chinese . Yes , he can . No, they can’t. speak English speak: vt. 说（某种语言）speak+语言 I can speak English. vi. 说话 speak to sb. Speak to me please. / The baby can speak. say: vt. 说（具体内容） He says “Hello” Can you say it in English? tell: 告诉；讲述（故事/笑话） tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb about sth告诉某人（关于）某事 tell stories / jokes talk: 交谈，谈论 talk to / with sb与某人交谈 talk about sth交谈（关于）某事 He _____ that he can ______ Chinese. play the guitar play chess IBM 的“深蓝”计算机就打败了国际象棋世界冠军卡斯帕罗夫。但是，即使是现在最先进的机器人，也还不能像五岁大的孩子一样熟练地识别或移动现实生活中棋盘上的棋子。 play: play+ 球、牌、棋 e.g. play socer 2. play+ the+ 乐器 e.g. play the guitar 3. play with sb./sth. 与某人玩；玩某物 e.g. Don’t play with fire. Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. join, join in, take part in 区别 join：参加某组织、社团、党派并成为其中的一员，身份发生变化。 join in：参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化。 take part in：参加会议或群体性活动，并在其中起积极作用。 join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 e.g. He joins them in playing basketball. sports: 1、n. sport（C.） 的复数形式 e.g. I do sports everyday. 2、adj. 体育的，运动的 e.g. I need a pair of shoes ______ for my P.E. class. sports sports sporting sports’ sport’s sports club sports meeting sports clothes sports center sports c