导学部分语法汇编.ppt

2.部分倒装： 相当于把陈述句变成疑问句 三种情况需要倒装 （1）否定词位于句首 not, no, never, hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, not until, not only….. （2）only 位于句首 （3）虚拟if条件句 （if 省略） 举例： The poor man had not only been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. We can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can we learn English well. 练习： 1. You will never know the truth. Never _________________. 2. He cares little for my words. Little__________________. 3. I had no sooner got the invitation than I refused. No sooner_____________________________. 4. He had hardly had time to settle down when he left the country. Hardly _________________________________________. 5. He achieved his goal only by working hard. Only by working hard_________________. 6. Natural disasters will reduce, only when we solve the problems of environmental pollution. Only when___________________________________________________________________. 第三章 虚拟 1. 什么是虚拟？ （非真实） 2. 怎么表示虚拟？（谓语动词改变时态） 3. 虚拟常用于？ （虚拟条件句和名词性从句中……） 1. If虚拟条件句（虚拟语气）： （1）虚拟条件句（假设现在） If从句 主句 假设过去 would 假设现在 did (were) could should + do 假设将来 might If I were you, I would do it now. 口诀，从句时态往前推，主句4+1 练习： I am not you, so I can’t make the decision. I don’t know his phone number, so I won’t ring him up. He isn’t free at the moment, so he won’t go to the cinema. 补充： If I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put U and I together. （2）虚拟条件句（假设过去） If从句 主句 假设过去 had done would +have done 假设现在 could Should 假设将来 might If they had won the match, they would have held a party to celebrate. 练习： He was not a student, so he couldn’t attend the lecture. He didn’t tell her the answer. She didn’t understand it. You were late,