涪陵页岩气田井地联合微地震监测气藏实例及认识-天然气工业.pdf

· 56 · 天 然 气 工 业 2016 年10 月 涪陵页岩气田井地联合微地震监测气藏实例及认识 刘尧文　廖如刚　张 远　高东伟　张怀力　李 婷　张 驰 中石化重庆涪陵页岩气勘探开发有限公司 刘尧文等. 涪陵页岩气田井地联合微地震监测气藏实例及认识. 天然气工业，2016, 36(10): 56-62. 摘　要　四川盆地涪陵页岩气田属国家级页岩气示范区，是全球除北美以外最大的商业开发页岩气田，基于 “井工厂”模式下 的压裂工艺已得到了广泛应用，但如何有效评价同平台多井次间的 “井工厂”压裂效果及此模式下的缝网展布规律仍需进一步研究。 为此，通过利用地面及井中微地震联合监测技术，对焦页4X 平台 “井工厂”压裂裂缝进行实时监测，初步了解了涪陵页岩气田焦 石坝区块 “井工厂”压裂模式下的人工裂缝几何尺寸、展布方向 ；同时利用联合微地震技术的综合解释成果，结合压裂SRV 预测图 版，对井工厂压裂工况下的压裂参数进行了重新认识，准确了解到涪陵气田页岩气 “井工厂拉链式”压裂过程中的人工裂缝展布情况。 该项研究成果对后期压裂参数的优化具有重要的指导意义。 关键词　四川盆地　涪陵页岩气田　井工厂　压裂 （岩石）　地面微地震　井中微地震　SRV 预测　人工裂缝 DOI: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2016.10.007 Application of surface–downhole combined microseismic monitoring technology in the Fuling shale gas field and its enlightenment Liu Yaowen, Liao Rugang, Zhang Yuan, Gao Dongwei, Zhang Huaili, Li Ting, Zhang Chi (Sinopec Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Co., Ltd., Chongqing 408014, China) NATUR. GAS IND. VOLUME 36, ISSUE 10, pp.56-62, 10/25/2016. (ISSN 1000-0976; In Chinese) Abstract: The Fuling shale gas field in the Sichuan Basin, as a national shale gas demonstration area, is the largest commercially devel- oped shale gas field in the world except those in North America. The fracturing technology in the mode of well factory has been applied widely in the gas field, but it is necessary to perform further investigation on the way to evaluate effectively the fracturing effect of multi- well platform well factory and the distribution laws of its induced fracture networks. In this paper, the fractures induced by the well factory at the Jiaoye 4X platform were real-time monitored by a surface–downhole combined microseismic monitoring technology. The geometric size and extension direction of artificial fractures induced in the model of “well factory”