贵州省2016中考英语第一部分教材知识研究九全Units13-14课件剖析.ppt

* 第一部分 教材知识研究 九年级（全） Units 13 -14 考点一 辨析cost, spend, take与pay 考点二 辨析take part in, attend, join与join in 考点三 afford的用法 考点四 辨析separate与divide 练讲重难点 高频话题写作指导 练讲重难点 重难点精析 考点一 辨析cost, spend, take与pay 考点二 辨析take part in, attend, join与join in 1. 他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。 His mother pay for her children’s education. can’t afford to 2. We aren’t poor but we can’t afford a house like that. A. buy B. buying C. to buy C 考点三 afford的用法 考点抢测 ◆afford v.花费得起；能够做；承担得起（后果）。如：Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？ ◆afford提供，给予，可接双宾语。易混词为offer“提供”。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我的父母几乎给予我一切。 ◆afford to do 是付得起做某事，通常和can (could), can’t（couldn’t）, be able to 连用。如：He can afford to keep a motorcar. 他负担得起备有一辆摩托车。 满分点拨 拓展 afford 指“承担得起（后果）；买得起”；offer 指“主动提出；自愿给予”，如帮助、服务或物品。如：He offered me a job, but I didn’t accept. 他给我提供了一份工作，但是我没有接受。 3. We had to Philip John because they are talking all the time. A. translate; into B. divide; into C. share; with D. separate; from D 4. A fence the cows the pigs. A. separates; into B. separates; from C. divides; into D. divides; from B 考点四 辨析separate与divide 考点抢测 ◆separate常与介词from连用，separate...from... 表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。如：This patient should be separated from the others. 这个病人应该和别的病人隔离开。 The two countries are separated by a river. 这两个国家相隔一条河。 ◆divide常与介词into连用，divide...into... 往往是指把某个整块分割为若干部分。如： The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。 满分点拨 1. —I spent 5,000 yuan on this iPhone. —Wow, so much! I can’t it. A. cost B. take C. pay D. afford 2. The cake was into four pieces, so each of the four children could have one piece. A. separated B. divided C. taken D. put D B 试题在线 高频话题写作指导 保护环境 分析近4年36套贵州真题可知，贵州对此话题的书面表达是以保护环境的措施或建议为主。 命题探索 亮点句型速成 示例：It’s our duty to love and protect the environment. 仿写句：It’s our duty to . 示例：We should plant more trees,and we can livebetter. 仿写句：We should , and we can . 开头句： 1. It is very important to take care