定语从句AttributiveClause试讲.pptVIP

定语从句 Attributive Clause by---Jolin 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my? father?is?a?policeman.?? （一）相关术语 1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?? 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有 that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as等；关系副词有when,?where,?why等。????? 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?father? is?a?policeman.?? (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who??指人，在定语从句中作主语。The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from Class?One.????正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 2．whom??指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 ?Mr?Liu?is?the?person?(?whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the? bus.????? ?whom?在口语或非正式文体中常可用who?来代替，也可省略 The?man?(?whom?/?who?)you?met?just?now?is?my?old?friend. 3.Which?指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most? boys.???足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The?factory?which?makes?computers?is?far?away?from?here.???制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 4．That?指人时，相当于who?或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The?number?of?people?that?/?who?come?to?visit?this?city?each?year?reaches?one? million.??? Where?is?the?man?that?/?whom?I?saw?this?morning????我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ 5．Whose??通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known?all?over?the?country.? He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.???他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.???我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 考查要点：关系词的选择 解题技巧： 1）确定先行词 2）看先行词表示？人、物、时间、地点、原因？ 3）看先行词在从句中充当什么成分 1. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . ?A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . ?A. who B. that C. what D. where 3. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north . ?A. which B. his C. that D. whose 4. Is this factory ____we visited last year ? ?A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one * * THANK YOU! *