英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词素材.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 动名词表示被动意义: 在动词或词组need, want, require, be worth, deserve, etc. 后的动名词表示被动意义: Your composition needs improving. Your composition needs to be improved. The book is worth reading a second time. The book is worthy to be read/of being read a second time. 非谓语动词 语法讲解 Wuxun High School 非谓语动词的类型: Infinitive 不定式 Gerund 动名词 Participle 分词 -ing 分词 -ed 分词 入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！ -ing分词(以make为例 ) -ed 分词 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 Having made making being made Having been made made X X X 分词在句中承担的成分: 由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语. 成份 类别 主 语 宾语 定语 表语 补语 状语 现在分词 × × 过去分词 × × 1.作定语 --the sun which is rising -ing分词和-ed分词修饰名词有 前置位后置位. 1. the rising sun 2. He is a retired worker. --He is a worker who has already retired. e.g. 3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money. 4. These are goods imported from Japan. 前置位: 后置位 --- The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of money What’s the difference between -ed and –ing participle? -ing分词表示“进行” -ed分词表示“完成” -ing分词表示“主动”-ed分词表示 “被动” 主动 进行 被动 完成 在时态上: 在语态上: --- These are goods (which were) imported from Japan. 入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！ Exercises : The _________(work) people have played a great role in the activity. I dont like ______(can) food , I prefer something fresh . working canned 1. 站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。 The girl_____________________ by her mother looked very timid. 2. 最近到处在议论的话题都与2008年奥运会有关。 The topics _____________________ everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008 . who was standing standing being discussed which are being discussed What’s the difference? 1. The topics being discussed everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008. to be discussed discussed 进行 完成 将来 2. The topics ________________(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008. 3. The topics _______________ (