英语九种时态-完全素材.ppt

H、过去完成时 Ｓ＋ had+ pp…. 用法： １、表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态（过去的过去）。 2、表示过去某一时间开始延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态（用延续性动词）。 ３、表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。 ４、常连用的时间状语有by the last /by the end of last ５、常用于下列句型中： Hardly /No sooner…(过去完成时)when /than…（一般过去时）。 It /This /That was the time that…(从句用过去完成时)。 It was +一段时间+since(从句用过去完成时)。 examples By the end of last team we had learnt 20 units. He had been in this collage for three years before he left it. They had meant to see me off at the airport, but they got there too late. I had thought you would come tomorrow. It was the third time that he had made the same mistakes. It was five days since they had bought this TV set. I、现在完成进行时 S + has /have + been +Ving…. 表示经过去某一时间发生一直持续到现在的动作（动作未完成），动词必须用延续性动词。 He has been working here for three years. I have written a letter. 　（已完成） I have been writing a letter.　（未完成） 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * 初中英语 时态点拨 一、定义 在英语中，不同时间发生的动 作要用不同的动词形式来表示， 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。 二、时态的种类（4×4） 一般时态-----强调动作本身。具有叙述性质。 进行时态-----强调动作的过程。具有描绘性、 生动性 完成时态-----强调动作的结果。具有逻辑推导 性。 完成进行时态----强调动作的连贯不断和结果。 具有原因和过程的描述性。 状态 基本结构 时间 一 般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成 时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成 进行时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成 时 过去将来完成进行时 状态 基本结构 V 时间 一 般 进行 完成 完成进行 be+ V-ing 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 have+ P.P have been +V-ing V/ V3 V-ed +will +would work works am working is working are working have worked has worked have been working has been working worked was working were working had worked had been working will work shall work will be working shall be working will have worked shall have worked will have been working shall have been working would work should work would be working should beworking would have been working should have been working would have worked should