第二章 大脑结构名词中英文对照.docVIP

大脑结构名词中英文对照 安蒙氏角 Ammoms horn白质 white matter背内侧丘脑 dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路 dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus被盖 tegmentum被盖背束 dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区 ventral tegmental area边缘皮质 limbic cortex边缘系统 limbic system布洛卡区 Broca%26;s area苍白球 globus pallidus侧脑室 lateral ventricle齿状回 dentate gyrus穿质通路 perforant path传出纤维 efferent fibers传入纤维 afferent fibers大脑半球 cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管 cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质 periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室 third ventricle第四脑室 fourth ventricles顶盖 tectum顶盖脊髓束 tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统 tectopulvinar system顶叶 parietal lobes豆状核 lentiform nucleus端脑 telecephalon额眶皮质 orbital frontal cortex额叶 frontal lobe额叶岛盖 frontal operculum耳蜗核 cochlear nucleus二级投射区 sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统 nonspecific projecting system缝际核 raphe nucleus伏核 nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路 ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑 ventromedial hypothalamus隔区 septal area弓状核 arcuate nucleus弓状束 arcuate fasciculus沟 sulcus钩束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海马 hippocampus海马结构 hippocampus formation海马伞 fimbria黑质 substantia nigra黑质纹状体束 nigrotriatal bundles红核 red nucleus红核束 rubrospinal tract后脑 metencephalon灰质 gray substance基底神经节 basal ganglia基底外侧核群 basolateral nuclear group间脑 diencephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球） paleostriatum距状裂 calcarine fissure壳核 putamen扣带 cingulum扣带回 cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质 cingulate cortex蓝斑 locus coeruleus连合 commissure联络皮质 associative cortex裂 fissure菱脑 rhombencephalon漏斗 infundibulum颅腔 endocast脉络丛 choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名质） basal nucleus of Meynert末脑 myelencephalon内侧前脑束 medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体 medial geniculate nucleus内囊 internal capsule内嗅皮质 entorhinal cortex脑干 brain stem脑干网状结构 brainstem reticular formation脑化 encephalization脑化指数 encephalization index脑回 gyrus脑脊膜 meninges脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid脑桥 pons脑室 ventricles颞平台 planum temporale颞叶 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束 ventral cort