八年级下册unit2概要1.pptVIP

需要帮助的 in need 义务性工作 voluntary work 报请批准 ask permission 动名词用法小议 一、构成：动名词由“动词原形 +ing”构成，其变化规则与现在分词的变化规则相同。 二、用法：动名词既有名词的特征，也有动词的特征。它可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在本单元我们主要学习它作主语和宾语的用法。 Gerunds are nouns ending in –ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities. 动名词在句子中可以充当主语的作用。 In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. Staring at people is also considered rude. S1: What can shaking your closed hand show? S2: Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry. ▲ 动名词（短语）作动词或介词的宾语。 (1) 在及物动词后作宾语。例如： In countries like Spain, Italy and Greece, people like standing close to each other to talk. 在一些国家，比如西班牙、意大利和希腊，人们 喜欢互相靠近讲话。 ▲ 动名词（短语）作动词或介词的宾语。 (1) 在及物动词后作宾语。例如： In countries like Spain, Italy and Greece, people like standing close to each other to talk. 在一些国家，比如西班牙、意大利和希腊，人们 喜欢互相靠近讲话。 He enjoys going for a walk every morning. 他每天早上喜欢出去散散步。 (2) 在介词后作宾语。例如： Without hesitating she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. 她毫不犹豫地走向西蒙，并且给了他一个灿烂的 微笑。 拓展一 Pay attention to the forms of the verbs. Nodding your head in Chinese culture means “Yes”. In Western cultures, making eye contact in conversations is necessary. 时态和语态的选择 拓展二 有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如： finish, enjoy, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, can’t help（情不自禁做某事）等。 拓展三 常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有： prefer... to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。 拓展四 用于某些惯用法中。 (1) be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” (2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事” (3) It’s no use / good doing sth “做……无用 / 无好处” 拓展五 forget doing sth. forget to do sth. go on doing sth. go on to do sth. remember doing sth. remember to do sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. try doing sth. try to do sth. Exercises Reading （read）books makes one wise. Collecting (collect) stamps is interesting. Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Planting (plant) flowers needs constant watering. Learning (learn) a theory and putting (put) it into practice are two diff