八年级下册第一单元单词和短语概要1.docVIP

八年级下册第一单元单词和短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? （学习生病的短语及建议） 1. 问生病 What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? Is there anything wrong with you? -考：What’s the matter with the young man? =What’s wrong with the young man? -考There is something wrong with my tooth. =I have a toothache. There is something wrong with my ear. =I have an earache. 2. 各种病 ①可数：[?temp?r?t?? ] have a fever have a cough [k?f] have a sore back[s?:] have a sore throat[θr??t] clear his throat have a nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] have a heart problem有心脏病 ②不可数：have flu、have the flu -考：I have a cold.I’m sorry to hear that. -考：What’s the matter with you? I have a _____. Maybe you should see the dentist.牙医 A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache 3. rest [rest] n rest 休息 have a rest=take a rest We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest n rest 剩下的部分 the rest 剩下的 I could answer 16 of the questions, but I couldn’t answer the rest. ②the rest of n复 V复 the rest of n单 V单 one third 1/3 one quarter 1/4 分数百分数 n 复 V复 n单 V单 two thirds 2/3 three quarters3/4 33 percent 25 percent The rest of the water is (be) dirty. The rest of the students are(be) boys. -考：We are going to lie down and have a good rest. -考：I can answer 16 of the questions, but I can’t answer the rest. 4. cough V cough-coughed-coughed咳嗽 He coughed a lot/much last night. n cough[C]咳嗽 have a cough / have a lot of coughs -考：My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital. -考：The old man often has coughs(cough) V n =The old man often coughs a lot. 5. passenger [p? s?n d??] n[C] passenger乘客 passenger—passengers 句 Many passengers got hurt in this accident. be hurt=get hurt受伤 6. 吃惊 V 使吃惊 surprise 物V人 The story surprised me. 人V人 The man surprised me. n 吃惊 surprise adj. surprised surprising have a surprising party Let’s have a surprising party for her. 固 to one’s surprise，+句子 do s